1305: William Wallace (Braveheart) is executed in London.
1839: Britain captures Hong Kong from Qing China.
1912: Actor, singer and dancer Gene Kelly is born.
1939: Nazi Germany and the USSR sign the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact.
1942: The Battle of Stalingrad begins.
1978: Basketball star Kobe Bryant is born.
1966: Lunar Orbiter 1 takes the first picture of Earth from the orbit of the moon.
1990: Armenia declares its independence from the USSR.
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